clay shirky on sopa/pipa
Great overview on what this crappy proposed US legislation is all about, and some thoughts on what is really going on. It’s about corporations trying to remove rights, negate costs, and place the burden of proof on the innocent. Friction added to the process of sharing, to make it more difficult to do and make it a less common activity.
My thought, posted to Twitter after watching this: If the laws are insane, only the insane obey them. Badly crafted laws are corrosive.
By selling out our rights and freedoms in response to pressure from corporate interests, we further lose our sense of connection with our own government. If we lose it completely, it becomes irrelevant.
O’Donnell, M. (2006). Blogging as pedagogic practice: Artefact and ecology. Asia Pacific Media Educator.
A really interesting paper based on a conference presentation. Talks about some of the promise of blogging as an agent of pedagogical change, but actually goes into some of the reasons why the change might happen (as opposed to other articles that leave it up to BECAUSE… MAGIC! BLOGS!)
Basically – blogging changes the nature of discourse, making it idiosyncratic and reflective. It also changes the ownership of the discourse to being student-centric.
On blogging as just one part of a student’s “cybercultural practices”:
…we need to look at blogging, not as an isolated phenomenon, but as part of a broad palette of cybercultural practices, which provide us with both new ways of doing and new ways of thinking.
on what is different in blogging, compared to LMS-y stuff:
blogging is a form of personal publishing that shapes authorship through its structured yet flexible forms and its immersion in a hypertextual ecology of the link. It is conversational, setting up and supporting conversations with both self and others.
but… isn’t that all possible within a discussion board? what’s really different in blogging? Perhaps, this:
A blog is personal publishing not just in the sense of its expressive or emotional or idiosyncratic tone but also in the sense that it operates at the core of a personal network or set of personal relationships.
and
Weblogs combine two oppositional principles: monologue and dialogue.
Personal publishing enabling the monologue? Monologues are technically possible in a traditional discussion board – simply as orphaned threads – but do they happen? Is monologuing a unique thing here? Interesting…
More on the monological aspect of blogging:
The personal conversation or the monologic aspect of blogging can be simply left to grow spontaneously or the author can learn to work with a blog as an evolving hypertext essay by thoughtfully linking backwards and forwards to their own as well as others’ posts. In fact new software plug-ins encourage this type of practice by allowing authors to display a series of related-post-links with each entry.
Interesting. On a side note, I use the related-posts stuff to mine my own blog by following loosely associated threads of topics throughout. Is that even possible in a discussion board?
On the flexibility of blogging:
Part of the freedom of blogging is its immediacy and its flexibility: it is a space where anything from brief notes, first thoughts and links, to more worked-up essay style postings can live together.
Is that kind of flexibility seen in discussion board postings, or do participants more closely follow ordained criteria for posting, as it’s not their own space?
On the integrative use of blowguns:
where blogging truly comes into its own is when it is able to integrate all three modes into a coherent whole.
(the three modes are Personal, Knowledge Management and Community/Social)
But, isn’t that all the same as what’s done in traditional online course websites? Perhaps not:
Blogging broadly developed is not merely a writing exercise, it is not just journal keeping, it is not an online discussion group, it is not a class intranet even though it can include elements of all of these. If we are to take educational advantage of blogging it is vital that we assist our students to come to their own view of blogging and that we help them situate this within a wider view of cyberdiscursivity.
Cyberdiscursivity. Interesting. Sounds a lot like Brian Lamb’s course at UBC. Or DS106. (Everything sounds like DS106. Dammit.)
On blogging and pedagogical change:
The initial enthusiasm about blogging in higher education arose because it seemed to easily fall within a progressive view of educational practice. It offers a socially situated, student centred, contemporary, technical solution. However blogging cannot easily be modelled on other forms of teaching and learning technology. Threaded discussion boards for example, are essentially an asynchronous version of synchronous face-to-face tutorial groups and call for a similar set of parameters such as discussion prompts and norms that encourage vigorous yet civil interaction. Blogging requires students and teachers to explore a different set of strategies. Many of these strategies are not unfamiliar but they need to be brought together in new and different ways.
on the networked and ecological model used to describe blogging:
In a linked or networked approach to learning the sense of agency and individuality is powerful but it is not isolating or egocentric. Each node in a dynamic network has the ability to both send and receive therefore this metaphor better accounts for both the given (or contextual) and the constructed aspects of the learning process.
On the limitation of blogging within a single course:
While blogs can be useful in individual subjects I am becoming increasingly convinced that blogs used across classes over the duration of a degree course, rather than blogs focused on specific assignment tasks or blogs developed for single semester units are a more congruent use of this technology.
As I have argued blogging is both the construction of a personal knowledge artefact and an ecological practice, which reveals emergent knowledges as a series of dynamically linked spaces, this immediately focuses any pedagogy of blogging on questions of connectivity and the evolution of ideas over time.
Which makes it painfully obvious, of course, that my use of a single course to gather data is somewhat… limited. (but I knew that going in). How to balance logistics (how in hell do you attempt to gather data from cross-course, cross-discipline, multi-year blogging by individuals? oy.)
the only engaging ad is no ad at all
Instagram’s CEO, talking about the awesome plans for ramping up ads in their service:
“I think the advertising experience is going to be extremely engaging,” Systrom said. “It’s much harder with text,” but Instagram offers photos, and brand names such as Audi, Kate Spade, and Burberry have joined Instagram.
“They’re sharing pictures of products and the message of their brands. That shows we’re at the beginning of what will come with brands,” he said.
via Instagram photo app for Android is under way | Deep Tech – CNET News.
The advertising experience is going to be extremely engaging? Who in hell wants engaging ads? Who wants ads at all? Another important reason why I’m doing the reclaim project, hosting my own stuff here on my blog. No ads, ever. Or monetization of user-generated-content through synergistic engagement. Or something.
on no comments, part 2
Matt Gemmell just posted a great summary of some of the recent discussion about comments on blogs.
One line in his write-up stuck with me, because it’s basically what I experienced as well:
For most people in this discussion, the main worry about switching off comments has been a fear of reducing engagement or conversation. For me, that was about 50% of my concern; the other 50% was that I really, really liked getting those comments each day from people who (for the most part) agreed with what I’d written. I was in the absurdly privileged position that disabling comments amounted to switching off daily reassurance and validation. Accordingly, any accusation that I’m hiding from disagreement is frankly ridiculous.
and, on the sense of ownership and “home”:
You imagine that I’m trying to remove your right to attach a note to a public noticeboard, or to participate in a town-hall debate (which would indeed be reprehensible of me, and a violation), but from my perspective, I’m asking you not to scribble on my newspaper, or to be boorish at my dinner party. It’s simply down to a different perception of the purpose, and thus degree of ownership, of a blog as a whole. To me, this is my home on the internet. You’re most welcome to visit as often as you like, and to stay for as long as you like, and I’m sure you’ll understand if I retain the right to set the rules while you’re here.
(emphasis mine)
on no comments
Matt Gemmell disabled comments, and is happy with the decision. I agree with his points, but would add a significant (to me) one:
Without comments and stats, my blog feels mine. I’m the only person that can post content here, and I have no idea how many people read or see what I post.
Sure, some would say it’s antisocial, but I don’t think so. Whatever it is, it’s me, and when I post stuff here (or photos on the ephemera section), I don’t pause to consider responses or interest in what I’m posting. And that’s a liberating thing.
2011 by bike
Archiving a (WordPress) website with wget
I needed to archive several WordPress sites as part of the process of gathering the raw data for my thesis research. I found a few recipes online for using wget to grab entire sites, but they all needed some tweaking. So, here’s my recipe for posterity:
I used wget, which is available on any linux-ish system (I ran it on the same Ubuntu server that hosts the sites).
wget --mirror -p --html-extension --convert-links -e robots=off -P . http://url-to-site
That command doesn’t throttle the requests, so it could cause problems if the server has high load. Here’s what that line does:
- --mirror: turns on recursion etc… rather than just downloading the single file at the root of the URL, it’ll now suck down the entire site.
- -p: download all prerequisites (supporting media etc…) rather than just the html
- --html-extension: this adds .html after the downloaded filename, to make sure it plays nicely on whatever system you’re going to view the archive on
- --convert-links: rewrite the URLs in the downloaded html files, to point to the downloaded files rather than to the live site. this makes it nice and portable, with everything living in a self-contained directory.
- -e robots=off: executes the “robots off” command, telling wget to ignore any directive to ignore the site in question. This is strictly Not a Good Thing To Do, but if you own the site, this is OK. If you don’t own the site being archived, you should obey all robots.txt files or you’ll be a Very Bad Person.
- -P .: set the download directory to something. I left it at the default “.” (which means “here”) but this is where you could pass in a directory path to tell wget to save the archived site. Handy, if you’re doing this on a regular basis (say, as a cron job or something…)
- http://url-to-site: this is the full URL of the site to download. You’ll likely want to change this.
You may also need to play around with the -D domain-list and/or --exclude-domains options, if you just want to control how it handles content hosted on more than one domain.
It’s worth noting that this isn’t WordPress-specific. This should work fine for archiving any website.
about that eBook boycott…
Back in September, I made some noise about boycotting eBooks because they seem to be extremely overpriced. Fast forward 4 months, and this happened:

2 entire series of novels later, and a scattering of other standalone books. I’m reading more now than I have in years. But I haven’t bought the Big Ticket eBooks. Most of these are either free, or low-cost books put out by independent authors. Very cool stuff.
phone camera is still science fiction
Every now and then, I have to pause a little when I realize that almost all of my photographs this year were taken with a cell phone. Many (most?) of the photos would have never happened otherwise – I’d grow tired of lugging out a DSLR and all that entails. But because a good-enough-camera is in my phone, in my pocket all of the time, I’m documenting stuff that would have gone forgotten otherwise. That’s worth far more to me than pixels and f-stops.

Being able to take decent-quality photos, process them on my phone, and post them to my website in real time?
Science fiction.
gruber on control of software vs. privacy
John Gruber, commenting on Dave Winer’s post on why he uses Android rather than iOS:
Fear of Apple is about losing control over the software on our computers. Fear of Google is about losing control over our privacy.
That’s the best, clearest description of the difference I’ve seen. I don’t care what anyone else uses. But I value my privacy more than I value the ability to compile the kernel behind my operating system.
And, I’d also suggest that the control over the software in Android etc… is an illusion for most people. The vast majority of people will not be writing their own software, nor are they going to be compiling anything from source. They’re at the mercy of software developers and corporations just as much as those using non-Open software.
I believe that openness has more do with a person’s ability to do what they want to do, rather than with who gets to compile the software they use. Part of that ability-to-do-what-you-want involves not having to sell your digital soul as part of the process, which is what Google wants you to do.
